Definition of home industry

Home Industry mean small company.It is said to be a small company because this type of economic activity is centered at home. Understanding small business is clearly stated in Law no. 9 of 1995, stating that small business is a business with a net worth of Rp200 million (excluding land and building of business place) with annual sales of Rp1,000,000,000.

Other criteria in Law No. 9 of 1995 are: owned by Indonesian citizens, independent, directly or indirectly affiliated with medium or large businesses and in the form of individual business entities, whether incorporated or not. Home Industry can also mean home industry, because it belongs to the category of small business run by the family.

Reverse Osmosis

Reverse Osmosis is the opposite of osmosis. If osmosis is the transfer of solvent molecules from low concentrations to high concentrations. So reverse osmosis is the transfer of solvent molecules from high to low concentration. Reverse osmosis (RO) is a water purification technology that uses a semipermeable membrane to remove ions, molecules and larger particles from drinking water.

Industrial manufacturing companies in Kawasan industri Gresik East Java

Industrial manufacturing companies in Kawasan industri Gresik East Java

No	Name	Type
1	CV. Mahera	Gudang berpendingin
2	PT. Gas Negara	Suplai Gas
3	PT. Petrojaya Boral	Papan Gipsum
4	Eterindo Nusa Graha, PT	Kimia
5	PT. Anugerah Inti Gemanusa	Kimia
6	PT. Kayu Merapi Internusa	Pengolahan Kayu
7	PT. Karisma Joel	Gudang
8	PT. Anugrah Cipta Abadi	Tali plastik
9	PT. Bumimulia Indah Lestari	Industri plastik
10	PT. Kelola Mina Laut	Gudang berpendingin
11	PT. Madsumaya Indo Seafood	Gudang berpendingin
12	PT. Petrokimia Kayaku	Obat Nyamuk
13	PT. Ispat Panca Putra	Industri Baja
14	PT. Indopipe	Pipa PE
15	PT Matesu Gotty Abadi	Gas
16	CV Kudatama Mas	Pengolahan Ikan
17	PT. Ecomec Resources Indonesia	Pengolahan Mineral Mangan
18	PT. Purna Buana Yudha	Gas
19	PT. Primergy Solution	Biodiesel dan Peralatan
20	PT. Bumimulia Indah Lestari	Industri Plastik
21	PT. Sasanacitta Husada	Susu Ovaltin
22	PT. GD Indonesia	Pemeliharaan alat/mesin rokok
23	PT Indumanis	Produksi Udang dan Ikan
24	PT. Buana Tirta Utama	Industri Minuman
25	PT. Sido Mulyo Selaras	Transportasi
26	PT. Komotech Indonesia	Transportasi
27	PT. Hansa Pratama	Mesin pengering
28	PT. Hansa Pratama	Fabrikasi
29	PT. Rollent Indonesia	Rollent Conveyor
30	PT. Samator Inti Peroksida	Industri Gas
31	PT. Cipta Mortar Utama	Semen Instan
32	PT. Energi Baharu Lestari	Bio Diesel
33	PT. Pelita Mandiri	Pengolahan Kayu
34	PT. Indo Gypsum Perkasa	Papan Gipsum
35	PT Gresik Gases Indonesia	Gudang Equipment
36	PT. Petrokimia Kayaku	Pestisida
37	PT. Petrosida Gresik	Distribusi Pupuk
38	PT. Varia USaha	Gudang Semen
39	PT. Eramas Indonesia	Buku
40	PT. Aneka Jasa Grhadika	Gudang pupuk
41	G.D Indonesia	Workshop Mesin
42	PT. Jaya Rai Indonesia	Trading
43	PT. PBM Mitra Pacific	Transportasi
44	PT. Pandu Siwi Sentosa	Pengiriman Ekspres
45	Indarto Wijaya (PT. Surya Buana)	Transportasi
46	PT. Karunia Niaga Sejahtera	Kontraktor & Trading
47	PT. Wahyu Samudra	Kantor
48	Asosiasi Kontraktor Listrik Indonesia	Kantor Cabang
49	PT. Baltec Exhaust dan Inlet System Ind.	Kantor (Trading)
50	PT. Indosat	Telekomunikasi
51	PT Natrindo Seluler	Telekomunikasi
52	PT Air Product Indonesia	Gas
53	CV Ardhinawa	Kontraktor
54	PT HM Sampoerna	Bahan Baku Rokok
55	PT Kencana Zavira	Bahan Kimia (untuk pupuk)
56	PT Cakra Indo Fluida	Gudang Untuk Workshop
57	PT PLN	Peralatan Listrik
58	PT Jatim Sinar Sentosa	Fabrikasi
59	PT Wahyu Panca Sukses	Tailing Tembaga
60	CV Anugerah	Penggilingan Clay
61	PT Graha Sarana	Distribusi Pupuk
62	PT Gotrans Logistics International	Elektronik
63	PT KINO Indonesia	Distribusi Kosmetik dan Minuman
64	PT DSI Underground	Equipment Alat Berat
65	PT Trijaya Anugerah Bina Steel	Kantor Trading
66	PT Greatways Engineering Service	Kantor
67	PT Kimika Usaha Prima	Kantor
68	PT Yasida Makmur Abadi	Kantor
69	PT Harvestar Flour Mills	Tepung Gandum
70	PT Bina Karya Prima	Minyak Goreng
71	PT Blue Gas Indonesia	Gas
72	PT SIKA Indonesia	Konstruksi

Industrial manufacturing companies in Kawasan Industri Wijaya Kusuma Central Java

Industrial manufacturing companies in Kawasan Industri Wijaya Kusuma Central Java

No	Name	Type
1	Inti Dinamika Nusantara, PT	Furniture
2	Suryamulya Bangun Indo, PT	Cable
3	Tanjung Permai Lestari, PT	Laminated board

Industrial manufacturing companies in Kendal Industrial Park Central Java Indonesia

Industrial manufacturing companies in Kendal Industrial Park Central Java Indonesia

Industrial manufacturing companies in Candi Industrial estate Gatot Subroto Semarang

Industrial manufacturing companies in Candi Industrial estate  Gatot Subroto Semarang

No	Name	Category
1	PT Samwon Busana Indonesia	Garment
2	Manis Abadi. PT	Food
3	PT. Petropack Agro Industries	Motor Circle
4	Pt. Havindo Pakan Optima	Animal food
5	Bayer Indonesia	Pharmacy
6	Ulam Tiba Halim, PT	Beverage
7	Webe Simply Natural, PT	Bags
8	Chandra Adiguna Sejahtera, PT	Plywood
9	Arindo Garmentama, PT	Garment
10	Sempurna Boga Makmur, PT	Drink
11	Matahari Silverindo Jaya, PT	Mirror
12	Merapi Utama Pharma	Pharmaceutical
13	Duta Abadi Primantara, PT	Spring bed
14	Inkote Indonesia, PT	Adhesive
15	Anugerah Pharmindo Lestari, PT	Pharmaceutical
16	Berkat Manunggal Jaya, PT	Genset
17	Bina Adidaya, PT	Paint
18	Genindo Berkat Utama, PT	Genset

Industrial manufacturing companies in Taman Industri Bukit Semarang Baru (BSB) central Java Indonesia

Industrial manufacturing companies in Taman Industri Bukit Semarang Baru (BSB) central Java Indonesia.

No	Name	Category
1	PT Kubota Indonesia	Enggines
2	PT. Fukuryo Indonesia	Garment
3	PT. Triangle Motorindo ( VIAR Motor)	Motor Circle
4	PT GS BATTERY	BATTERY

The facilities on offer

• electricity
• Telephone
• Clean water
• Fire Fighting System
• 24 Hours Security System
• Environmental Hygiene
• Techno Park

Industrial manufacturing companies in Ngoro Mojokerto east Java Indonesia

Industrial manufacturing companies in Ngoro Mojokerto east Java Indonesia

Name	Address
Betts Indonesia, PT	Ngoro Industri Persada  L-1
Core Recycling Int'l, PT	Ngoro Industri Persada   E-1
Cort Indonesia, PT	Ngoro Industri Persada   G-5
Fremont Nusa Metal, PT	Ngoro Industri Persada  I-2
Furin Metal, PT	Ngoro Industri Persada  I-1
Global Karton, PT	Ngoro Industri Persada  J-9-10
Great Eastern Resins Indonesia, PT	Ngoro Industri Persada  N-5
Gudang Mas Metal, PT	Ngoro Industri Persada  I-2A
Gyung Do Indonesia, PT	Ngoro Industri Persada  H-5
Hakamata Utama, PT	Ngoro Industri Persada  N-1
Home Faucest Indonesia, PT	Ngoro Industri Persada  I-1B
Hopax Indonesia, PT	Ngoro Industri Persada  V-3
HP Metals Indonesia, PT	Ngoro Industri Persada  K-1
Hsin Mao Indonesia, PT	Ngoro Industri Persada  J-7A
Hudin Metalindo Abadi, PT	Ngoro Industri Persada  J-2A
Hui Long Indonesia, PT	Ngoro Industri Persada  F-15
Indo Batam Ekatama, PT	Ngoro Industri Persada  DD-1
Indonesia Tri Sembilan, PT	Ngoro Industri Persada  S-1
Inta Polymar Indonesia, PT	Ngoro Industri Persada  V-1A
International d Primakarya, PT	Ngoro Industri Persada  F-11
Internusa Browns Indonesia, PT	Ngoro Industri Persada  I-5
Karya Murni Indocipta, PT	Ngoro Industri Persada  V-2
Kim Liong Keramik Indonesia, PT	Ngoro Industri Persada  O-1-2
King Halim Jewerly, PT	Ngoro Industri Persada  P-1
Kingson Metal Industri, PT	Ngoro Industri Persada  M-5
Kobin Keramik Industri, PT	Ngoro Industri Persada  O-3
Kuang Mei Indonesia, PT	Ngoro Industri Persada  J-12
Lingga Sakti Indonesia, PT	Ngoro Industri Persada  K-3
Mahkota Plastik, PT	Ngoro Industri Persada  J-8
Marufuji Kenzai Indonesia, PT	Ngoro Industri Persada  F-1
Mata Mas Metal, PT	Ngoro Industri Persada  J-1A
Mirae Flatware Indonesia, PT	Ngoro Industri Persada  H-18
Ngoro Hui Ding Plastic, PT	Ngoro Industri Persada  V-6-7
Nice Weather Vane MI, PT	Ngoro Industri Persada  G-2A
Peroni Karya Sentra, PT	Ngoro Industri Persada  K-5A
Pinjaya Logam, PT	Ngoro Industri Persada  M-3A
Presto Medical House, PT	Ngoro Industri Persada  H-3
Profilindah Kharisma, PT	Ngoro Industri Persada  U-7
Roman Ceramic International, PT	Ngoro Industri Persada  P-3
Rukan Metal Indonesia, PT	Ngoro Industri Persada  J-2
Sentosa Laju Abadi, PT	Ngoro Industri Persada  E-21
Siantar Internusa Agency, PT	Ngoro Industri Persada  I-2B
Sinan Benang Jahit, PT	Ngoro Industri Persada  J-15
Sky Indonesia, PT	Ngoro Industri Persada  U-1
Surabaya Autocomp, PT	Ngoro Industri Persada  T-1
Surabaya Metal Recycling, PT	Ngoro Industri Persada  G-2
Surabaya Mokko Indonesia, PT	Ngoro Industri Persada  E-10
Tarindo Unimetal Utama, PT	Ngoro Industri Persada  F-8
Tatami Goods, PT	Ngoro Industri Persada  E-20
Tumbuh Hijau Emas, PT	Ngoro Industri Persada  I-6
Villiger Tobacco Indonesia, PT	Ngoro Industri Persada  E-8
Wajar Logam Jaya, PT	Ngoro Industri Persada  E-6
Yuan Teai Indonesia, PT	Ngoro Industri Persada  L-3A

Lathe machine types

 Lathe machine Types

1. Lathe machine types Based on Dimensions
1. Lathe light
   Lathe turning light destined to work the object is small and lightweight. The shape of this machine is relatively small and simple to the length of the machine is generally not more than 1200 mm so it is suitable for domestic and industrial practice.
   
   
2. Medium lathe
   Compared with light machine lathes, lathes are having a more detailed construction and fitted with special equipment. The lathe is being used for the job that has a lot of variety and rigor.
   
   The lathe of this type can extract material with a diameter of up to 200mm and 100mm long. Not only to produce tooling, lathe medium can also be used to repair tools and equipment suitable for use as a training school.
3. Standard latheStandard lathe has a large size and heavier. This type is a standard lathe in manufacturing lathes in general.
   
   With components such as the light and medium lathes and equipped with cooling taps, work lights, sump burr, and brakes. Lathe most widely used standard in the home industry.
4. Long bed lathe The lathe is used to do things big and long, and widely used for large factories.
2.  Lathe machine types Based on principle Works
1. Center lathe Lathe center lathe most widely used in industry because it is designed for a wide variety of forms. The lathe uses a spindle shaft which has a chuck jaws on one side as the grip of the tool material. This became the central axis of the jaw and the other side into the player.
2. Lathe belt
   Type lathe to rotate the belt using a belt gear. A belt wrapped around the gear and rotates with the rotation axis of the spindle associated with the belt. The gears are circled belt have been key to the manufacture of screw and cutting material because the tip of the series are included sledding gear cutting tool to form the constant moving around the screw.
3. vertical turning & boring milling
   Lathe work automatically. Prior to working, lathe is only necessary to determine the final shape of each piece given by the operator and will subsequently turning lathe appropriate settings. The engine shaft will set its own grip on the material work material.
   
   By the way work is highly automated, you can easily keep an eye on some other machine very easily and quickly. With this automated way of working, enable users to use this type of machine.
   
   This automatic machine many have encountered in some industrial and manufacturing companies that need it.
4. facing lathe 
   For the disc-shaped material, lathe facing lathelah choice. The lathe has a disc of a disc in the form of a large plate that is on the basic side, then the process of turning work on both sides of the disc.
5. Turret Turret lathe has the ability to work in Identics material. Identics intent here is to work in accordance with the engine working order has been arranged by the machine operator so that it is suitable for mass production in the industrial material-insdustri.
6. Turret type of saddle Almost similar to the regular turret lathes, turret lathe saddle type of saddle used to perform setup or operation to produce identical material.
7. Vertical turret 
   This type turret lathe can also produce materials with identical. Vertical turret lathes have bercengkram turntable and turret mounted on a rail crossing on the turntable. There turret heads on the side into a chisel with a system controller that is set so that the repetition of identical processes at the time of operation.

Lathe machine  Part

Broadly speaking, the main part lathe comprising:

1. A pedestal machineAlas machine is used as a place holder head off, sledding, stand still, and the pedestal funeral at the time of turning. Pedestal or table machine must have a flat surface, smooth and high accuracy of flatness and parallels. It is necessary to make an incision when performing head motion movement off the head and elongated sledge can run smoothly and stable so as to produce a precision lathe.
2. The head of fixed
   The fixed head is located on the left of the lathe. In this section in charge of rotating the workpiece where there are transmission gears. The head remains at the heart of the placement of the essential equipment of the lathe, in which there are plate machine, crank regulator pair of gears, disc-rise, and the motor of the machine.
   
   In addition there is a dibble (chuck) or clamp, the tool holder of the workpiece that is safe when done. Dibble divided into two, namely dibble dibble jaw jaw three and four. The movement of the jaws clamp the jaws dibble three when we move the driving key is simultaneous, whereas four dibble jaw is moved by one.
3. The head off
   Head off to work to support long workpieces. This section is located to the right of the lathe. When the long-sized objects will turner, the possibility of bending very large objects that have to be supported at both ends.
   
   Sustaining performed by the head fixed on the end of the left and by the head off at the far right. Components in the head off, among others, the play center that serves to memompang workpiece in order to avoid friction, hand will, spindle lock, and lock the pedestal.
4. SlidgeSledge used to perform funeral prose on the workpiece by moving to the left and to the right along the table. Sledge is divided into three parts, the longitudinal sledge or sled pedestal, sledge transverse (cross-carriage / cross slide), and sledding on or sledge combination (top carriage / compound slide).Elongated sledge function to perform funeral with the lengthwise direction toward or away from the machine spindle. This mobilization can be done manually or automatically along the table or board machine. Transverse sledge function to perform funeral with the transverse direction toward or away sumbeu flashlight automatically or manually.Sledge above or a combination serves to make the feeds manually towards the desired angle. When viewed from the construction, sledge sledge rivet extends transversely, and eretetan transverse sledge rested on. Thus if the sled is moved lengthwise, then crosswise sledding and sleigh above also come to move or shift.

List of Automobile Manufacturers Brands and Greatest in Indonesia

Any manufacturer - the famous car manufacturer and the largest in Indonesia, the following list:

1. ToyotaToyota is one of the car manufacturers are already very well known in Indonesia since 1973.The company managing Toyota in Indonesia, namely Toyota Motor Manufacturing Indonesia (TMMIN) established several mills in Indonesia such as in Sunter and Karawang. Toyota cars such as the Yaris, Agya, Avanza Veloz, Fortuner and Innova has been produced in Indonesia at a cheaper price than the Japanese. Toyota car production in Indonesia reached approximately 200,000 units per year.
2. Honda
   Honda also is one manufacturer that is quite long existed in Indonesia. Comes with a range of products that best-selling hatchback in Indonesia such as the Honda Jazz and Honda Brio makes Honda became one of the people's choice in selecting their vehicles. Honda has several factories in Karawang with a production capacity of 200,000 units per year. Most of the products of his car as Mobilio, HR-V, Brio, and Freed can be produced in Indonesia.
   
   
    
3. DaihatsuNot many would have thought that this car manufacturer in the list of the best producers in Indonesia. One thing that makes Daihatsu rise is launching Daihatsu Ayla and Daihatsu Xenia. Both cars are becoming "dark horse" for Daihatsu today.
4. Suzuki The car manufacturers up and down in its development. Maybe sometimes the car manufacturer can not win the car sales - cars most in Indonesia. But do not get me wrong, Suzuki has four factories in Cikarang which is capable of producing 150,000 cars annually. After the launch of the Suzuki Swift and the latest Ertiga, Suzuki became a serious rival other automakers in Indonesia. Not to mention the economical price and features well-equipped car.
5. Nissan
   Walaupun Nissan memiliki nama yang cukup baru terdengar di Indonesia namun produsen ini sudah bisa masuk ke dalam lima besar produsen terbaik dan terkenal di Indonesia dengan produk MPV andalannya yang sempat di gandrungi di  Indonesia yaitu Nissan Grand Livina.
   Nissan memiliki pabrik yang berlokasi di kawasan Industri Kota Bukit Indah, Purwakarta, Jawa Barat yang diresmikan oleh Nissan Group Asia pada tahun 2014. Pabrik tersebut mampu memproduksi mobil dengan jumlah kurang lebih 80.000 unit per tahun.
   Demikian informasi mengenai beberapa produsen mobil yang terkenal dan terbesar di Indonesia. Semoga informasi ini berguna bagi Anda yang ingin mencari atau membeli mobil.

Press machine at car manufacture

1. Shearing
   
   The first process is a shearing or cutting process early. This process cuts a sheet of steel plate of raw materials ie steel plate coil rolls into sheets of steel plates of various sizes. Shearing process can be divided into several kinds of straight cuts, oblique cuts and cuts in combination.
2.  Stampling
   Press carried out in several stages, usually to create a press part so it takes 3 to 4 times press process. This is done to prevent the damage caused to the plate because the press process also a process of cutting, and bending withdrawal. Generally stampling process can be divided into several kinds:

1. Cutting process
   The cutting process is a process where material is cut according to the desired size so that the material can be worked into the next process. Type - the type of cutting processes, among others:
1.  Blanking
   Blanking adalah proses persiapan material, material dipotong sesuai dengan yang dibutuhkan. Proses blanking bertujuan agar mendapatkan hasil potongnya atau blank, sedangkan sisanya akan dibuang sebagai sampah atau disebut scrap.
2.  CuttingThat is a process that is still shaped cutting sheet material (blank material). The cutting process is a process of cutting some part of a part. The rest of the cuts discarded as scrap.
3.  TrimmingYaitu sutu proses pemotongan material pada bagian tepi. Biasanya proses ini adalah lanjutan dari proses sebelumnya seperti draw, stamp dan sebagainya.
4.  Notching.Notching adalah proses pemotongan pada bagian pinggir material part, biasanya pada progressive dies. Dengan pemotongan tersebut, part berangsur terbentuk walaupun masih menempel pada scrap skeleton.
5. Parting or SeparatingParting or separating is the process of separation of a part into two parts or sections of the sheet metal strip so as to produce the desired part. In the separating process are scrap unused.

2. Forming Processforming is a common term used in sheet metal forming process to obtain the desired contour. Forming process, not result in reduction or removal of material as happens in the cutting process. So for the term formation is also different to avoid misunderstandings. The types of forming processes include:
1.  Bending
   Bending is a process of bending the plate where the results of this bending of a line in accordance with the shape of the desired angle.
2.  Flanging.
   Flanging is the same as bending but the resulting bending line is not straight but follow the shape of the relevant part. This process is intended to strengthen the sides of the product or to reason, beauty.
3.  Forming.
   Forming refers to a more narrow sense, means deformation of sheet metal that is a combination of bending and flanging process. Forming process produces highly complex shapes by bending-bending and complicated contour parts.
4.  Drawing.
   Drawing is forming deep enough so that the formation process requires a blank holder or stripper and water cushion / spring to control the flow of material. For irregular shapes bead necessary to balance material flow. To produce a good product, you should use special steel sheet and the drawing process using a hydraulic press machine.
5. Deep Drawing.
   Deep Drawing a deep drawing process so as to get the shape and size of the final product is required several times a drawing process. Blank holder / stripper absolutely necessary and can only be processed on hydraulic press machine and uses a special metal sheet for deep drawing.
3. Compression This process included the forming operation in which a strong emphasis given to the sheet metal to produce high compressive stresses in the plate to produce plastic deformation. The types of emphasis process are:
1. Stamping or Marking.Marking or stamping or sometimes called a coining process is used to make signs, symbols, letters or other forms of cold forging process.
2. Heading.Heading is the process of formation of the head part, usually on a bar of steel material. Forming process with the process hot forging or cold forging where the ends of the parts are processed by using the pressing dies to form the head.
3. Sizing.
   Sizing adalah operasi dimana material plat diberi tekanan tinggi yang mana menyebabkan material mengalir, karena itu sizing bertujuan untuk memperbesar akurasi dimensi dari part / benda kerja.
3. Welding
   Welding or welding is the process before painting or staining. Welding is used to unify each press part that has been created so that it can form a complete car body. The welding process is used alone done manually but there is also carried out by robotic arms. Types of welding used is spot welding, but there are also welding co but only in certain parts only.
4. Painting
   Painting is the last process of manufacture of the car body. Painting done with spray paint and dye. Ost spray painting also is automated with a robot arm.

 

Classification Weaving Machinery

Classification by way of throwing or inserting the weft into the mouth of the warp loom:

1. Conventional Loom: Conventional Loom is classified as :
1. Hand Loom
2. Plain Loom
3. Twill Loom
4. Dobby Loom
5. Jacquard Loom
2. Automatic Loom: *Automatic loom is classified as :
1. Modern Loom
2. Missile Loom or Projectile Loom
3. Rapier Loom
4. Water Jet Loom
5. Air Jet Loom
3. Special Loom
1. Shuttle Loom
   Shuttle loom is that loom where weft yarn is inserting through the warp yarn by the means of shuttle. It the above chart conventional and  automatic loom is considered as the shuttle loom. Special types of  shuttle loom are short loom, broad loom, pile loom, gauge loom and tri-axial loom etc.
2. Shuttle less Loom
   In a shuttle less loom, weft yarn is inserting through the warp yarn by the means of projectile, rapier, air or water. The entire shuttle less loom is called modern loom. This type of loom has more production capacity than the shuttle loom.

WEAVING MACHINE WORKING PRINCIPLE 

1. Basic Movement Weaving Machines
1. Shedding mechanism
2. Picking mechanism
3. Beat-up mechanism
2. Secondary movement Weaving Machinery
1. Movement stretch warp (let-off motion)
2. Movement of drawing and winding cloth (take-up motion)
3. Additional movement Weaving Machinery (Auxiliary motion)
1. Movement round leno yarn (leno motion)
2. Automatic stop feed continuously (weft stop motion)
3. Automatic stop dropping out of warp (warp stop motion) 

Types of boilers

The boiler is a device shaped closed vessel used to heat water to produce steam (steam), heat from the combustion of fuel in the boiler will be transferred to the medium of water flowing in the pipes when the water temperature has reached a certain temperature it will happen evaporation. So can we interpret that the boiler is a tool that is used in letting steam, as we all know can be used to drive a steam turbine at a power plant and serves as pencaga temperature in the distillation column for petroleum.

Types of boilers

1. Boiler Type based on Tube (Pipe):
1. Fire Tube Boiler
   In this boiler has two parts therein, namely the tube that is the site of combustion and bagin barrel / cask containing the fluid. The fire tube boiler types have characteristics that produce a low amount of steam and a limited capacity.
   
   Principle Works: Process ignition occurs inside the pipe and the heat generated is delivered directly into the boiler containing water.
   
   Pros: The installation process is quite easy and does not require special arrangements, does not require a large area and has a low cost.
   
   Disadvantages: Have furnaces that are difficult to reach when they want cleaned, steam capacity is low and less efficient because a lot of heat is wasted.
   
2. Water Tube.
   Has a construction which is similar to the type of fire-tubes, this type also consists of pipes and barrels, which menbedakan only side pipe filled with water while the barrel was the scene of arson. Characteristics of this type is to produce a relatively large amount of steam.
   
   Working Principle: The process of ignition occurs on the outside of the pipe, so that the heat will be absorbed by the water flowing in the pipeline.
   
   Pros: Has a large steam capacity, niali relatively higher efficiency and furnace easy to reach when they will be cleared.
   
   Disadvantages: The initial investment cost is quite expensive, requires a large area and requires additional components in terms of water treatment.
   
2.  Boiler Type based on Fuel Type
1. Solid Fuel (Solid Fuels)
   Type boilers using solid fuels such as wood, coal, with characteristics such as fuel prices are relatively cheaper and more efficiency when compared to an electric boiler. Working Principle: Heating comes from the combustion of solid fuel or it could be a mixture of some solid fuels (coal and wood) assisted with oxygen. Pros: The fuel is easy to obtain and cheaper. Disadvantages: Time burning difficult to clean
2. Fuel (Fuel Oil)
   This type has a fuel from petroleum fractions, with the characteristics that have combustion of raw materials more expensive, but has a better efficiency values ​​when compared primarily to the other. Working Principle: Heating derived from the combustion of a mixture of liquid fuels (kerosene, diesel fuel, residue) with less oxygen and a heat source. Pros: Has a little combustion residue so easy to clean and readily available raw materials. Disadvantages: Has the price of raw materials is expensive and has a construction which is expensive.


3. Fuel Gas (gaseous fuel)
   Memiliiki type of fuel gas to the characteristics of the raw materials that are cheaper and better efficiency value when compared to other fuel types. Working Principle: The burning that occurs due to a mixture of fuel gas (LNG) with oxygen and the heat source.
   Pros: has the cheapest fuel efficiency and better value. Disadvantages: costly construction and fuel sources are difficult to obtain, must go through the distribution channels.
4. Electric
   From the name alone we must already learn that the heat source is derived from an electric tool, with the characteristics of the fuel which is cheaper but has a low efficiency level. Working Principle: Heating electricity supply comes from heat. Pros: Has the care that is simple and the heating source is very easy to obtain. Disadvantages: poor efficiency value and has a lower combustion temperature. So a discussion of the types of boilers based works, it is expected that this article can be useful for those who need, Thank you.

Know Compressor

Compressor is a tool to enter or send conditioned air to high pressure. The compressor is a mechanical equipment which is used to provide energy to the fluid gas / air, so that the gas / air can flow from one place to another continuously. Kompressor in the automotive industry is a tool to provide high pressure air. Kompressor in the chemical industry is a tool to help chemical reactions by increasing the system pressure. Kompressor in heavy lifting equipment that works pneumatically airfreighter is a tool to a power source.

Kompressor based methods work is divided into two, namely:

1. Compressor with working methods Positive Displacement
   How it works by entering the air into an enclosed space, and at the same time space volume is reduced, then the pressure within the chamber itself will go up.
2.  Compressor with working methods Dynamic How it works by giving the speed at which the air is at room volume space remains, then at the same time the speed is converted into pressure.

Types of compressors

Air compressors are available in various types, designed to meet the different needs of users. Each type of compressor may differ in method of cooling, compression stage, lubrication, or the energy source of the compressor itself. The three main types of compressors are described below:

1. Reciprocating Compressors (Piston / piston)
   A reciprocating air compressors utilize a piston to compress air and store it in a storage tank. Based on the number of compression stages, reciprocating compressors are divided into single stage or double stage. In a single stage unit, only one piston is used to compress the air, while the double-stage unit, there are two pistons to compress air.
2.  Rotary Screw Compressors
   In rotary screw compressors menggunkaan two helical screw rotors that spin or as a tool to compress (compress) air.
3.  Centrifugal compressors
   A centrifugal compressor is also commonly called the dynamic compressor. Compressors of this type are typically used for high pressure requirements. Compressors of this type using the impeller to compress (compress) air.
   High-speed rotating impeller to increase the velocity of air, which is directed towards the diffuser which converts the air velocity into pressure. A centrifugal air compressor usually requires more energy when compared to other types of compressors

Primary and Functions
The compressor consists of several parts that function with one another interconnected, which are:
 Static section

1. Casing
   Casing is the outermost part of compressors that serve:
1.  As a protection against mechanical influences from outside.
2.  As a patron and fulcrum / supporter of moving parts.
3.  As the seat of the suction and discharge nozzles and other stationary parts.
2. Inlet Wall
   Inlet wall is diafram (partitions) that are installed on the suction side as the inlet channel and is associated with the inlet nozle. It acts as a gas channel entrance at the first stage, then meterialnya be resistant to abrasive and erosion.
3. Guide Vane
   Guide vane in place at the front of the first impeller eye on the suction (inlet channel). The main function is to direct the flow guide vane for the gas to enter the impeller with equitable distribution. Construction there is a fixed vane and there that can be set (movable) angular position with the aim of operation of the compressor can be varied and accomplished efficiency and high stability.
4. Eye Seal
   Eye seals are placed around the outside of the eye of the impeller and at the fulcrum by the inlet wall. Eye seals always form a set of metal ring surrounding the impeller wear ring (see figure 4). Serves to prevent back flow of gas out of the discharge impeller (high pressure) back into the suction side (low pressure).
5. Diffuser
   The diffuser serves to transform the energy that comes out of the discharge speed of the impeller into potential energy (dynamic). For multi-stage impeller mounted between inter stage.
6. Labirinth Seal
   Labirinth seal used to insulate the area:
1. Shaft and diaphragm as a shaft seal.
2.  Casing and shafts as a casing seal.
7.  Return Bend
   Return bend is often called a crossover that serves diverting the gas flow direction of the diffuser to return the channel to enter the stage / next impeller. Return bend formed by the arrangement of the diaphragm mounted in a casing.
8. Return Channel
   The return channel is a channel that serves to give the direction of gas flow from the return bend into the next impeller. Return the channel is equipped with fixed vanes with far goal swirl (eddy flow of gas) at the time of entry the next stage so as to minimize the vibrations, see figure 8.
9. Diaphragm
   Diafram are components of the compressor which serves as an insulator between the stage and the seat of the seal eye and inter stage seal. With the installation of the diaphragm in series, will form three important parts, namely a diffuser, return bend, and the return channel. The diaphragm is placed inside the casing with a tongue-groove relationship so easy to be overhauled.
   

Dynamic part

1. Shaftand Shaf
   Shaft or transmission shaft used to support the impeller and continue southwest of pengerak to the impeller. For placement on the impeller shaft in use pegs (key) and the multi-stage, positioning pegs are made alternately so balanced. While the distance between the stage of the impeller in use shaft sleeve, which serves as a protective shaft to the effect of corrosion, erosion and abrasion from the flow and gas properties and for placement between stage impeller shaft seal.
2. Impeller
   Impeller serves to increase the velocity of the gas by means of a rotating, causing the style. This causes the gas inlet / flow from inlet tip (eye impeller) to discharge tip. Because of the change in the radius of the rotary axis between the tip of the blade in with a tip of the blade out then an increase in speed of energy.
3. Bearing (Bearing)
   Bearing is internal compressor section that serves to support radial and axial loads that rotates with the aim zoomed friction and prevent damage to other components.

Injection molding plasic industry

Injection molding is the processing method in which the thermoplastic material for heating molten material is injected by a plunger into a mold which is cooled by the water where the material will be cool and harden so it can be removed from the mold.

History

Injection molding machine was patented first recorded in 1872 in the United States for processing celluloid. Next in the 1920s in Germany began to be developed injection molding machine but still operated manually which mold clamping is still using a lever. In the 1930's when a wide variety of available resins developed injection molding machine which is operated hydraulically. In this era, most of the injection machine moldingnya still plunger-type single stage. In 1946 James Hendry makes injection molding machine type single-stage reciprocating screw first. Beginning in the 1950s relay and timer began to be used for controlling the injection process.

Process

Thermoplastics in the form of granules or powder is collected in a hopper and then down into the barrel automatically (due to gravity), where he was melted by a heater located in the barrel wall and by friction due to the rotation of the injection screw. Melted plastic is injected by the injection screw (which also serves as a plunger) through a nozzle into a mold which is cooled by water. Products are already cool and harden removed from the mold by hydraulic plunger that is embedded in the house next mold is taken by humans or robotic. At the time of the cooling process products simultaneously in a process of melting plastic barrel so that once the products are removed from the mold and the mold closes, melting plastic can be directly injected.

Injection Moulding Component

1. The injection unit - part of the injection molding machine which is used to melt the plastic material, consists of a hopper, barrel and screw.
2. Mold - part of the injection molding machine where the melted plastic molded and cooled
3. Fixture Unit - part of the injection machine that serves for gripping the mold during the injection of material into the mold while providing product release mechanism of the mold 

Glossary of terms in the field of advanced industry

In the industrial sector is known by many terms related in the world. Maybe you are looking for information one or more terms that are less understood, for it this time the writer will provide information online.

1. Agro-industry: industrial agriculture field.
2. AKIN: Academy of Chemical Industry.
3. Amko: small cars (taxis).
4. Assembly: assembly machinery, vehicles, and others.
5. AIPI: Indonesia Plastics Industry Association.
6. API: Indonesian Textile Association.
7. Handloom: Not Weaving Machine Tools.
8. AKPERIN: Academy of Industry.
9. Asphalt: processing residual oils can be used stiffen the road.
10. Airframe: the entire plane, without engine.
11. Marble: limestone metamorphosed.
12. Raw materials: the basic ingredients that have not been ready for use.
13. Raw materials: semi-finished goods and not yet ready for use.
14. Explosives: chemical compounds that react quickly, to have the power.
15.  Ore minerals: minerals such as iron, tin, bauxite, gold, and others.
16.  BIPIK: guidance and development of small industries.
17.  Brons: stuff the mixture of tin and copper.
18.  Boldauser: raksasak car scraper minerals or materials.
19.  Design: The design of the models.
20.  LPG (LPG): liquified petroleum gas (liquefied natural gas, as a fuel type).
21.  The era of industrialization: industrial era characterized by the emergence of industrial-paced culture.
22.  Home industry: domestic industry.
23.  Huller: rice milling.
24. Basic industries: industrial goods used in other industrial sectors as raw materials or industrial tools, for example: textiles, steel industry, chemical, and others.
25. Heavy industry: a kind of basic industries in the form of goods giant and heavy (iron, steel, and others).
26. Rural industries: business process goods for living in rural areas are done by hand.
27. Industrial machinery: industrial company engaged in the field of machinery.
28. The tourism industry: industrial enterprises in the field of tourism.
29. Downstream industries: industries producing finished goods.
30. Autobody: cover frame of the car, the main part of the car body.
31. Handicrafts: industry activity that is done without using the engine.
32. Leather craft: the activity of the leather industry processing into ready-made goods or semi-finished materials.
33. Components: part of the whole: the element.
34. Commercial: is trade.
35. Convection: the apparel industry.
36. Quality: The quality (of goods and others).
37.  LIK: Small Industrial Environment.
38. Waste: the waste remnants products containing chemicals.
39. Management: management.
40. Commodities: merchandise.
41. Polyster: man-made fibers..
42. Productivity: the ability to produce something.
43. Marble: marble.
44. Client: people who have a reciprocal relationship in the business world.
45. Spare parts: tools that are components of the machine.
46. Sector: a business environment.
47. Turpentine: a type of cooking oil paint.
48. Chamber of Commerce: chamber of commerce and industry.

How to Obtain building construction permit Factory in Indonesia

How to Obtain building construction permit Factory? Basically each building including plant must meet the requirements of the administrative and technical requirements in accordance with the function of the building.

Requirements :

1. Administrative requirements include:
1. Status of land and / or permit the use of holders of rights to land (in the form of a written agreement);
2. Surat bukti kepemilikan gedung yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah daerah;
3.  Building permit;
   Each person applying for a building permit are required to complete the building:
1. proof of land ownership status or proof of land use agreement (if the land does not belong to the owner of the building);
2. Data owners of buildings;
3. Technical plan of the building;
   Technical plan of the building was made by letter plan district / city for the location of the building to be built given by the Regional Government ( "the Certificate Plan District / City"). Certificate of District Plans / City contains:
1. The function of buildings that can be built on the location in question;
2. The maximum height of buildings permitted;
3. Number of floors / layers of buildings below ground level and basement Tread Coefficient ( "KTB") are permitted;
4. The demarcation line and minimum clearances permitted building;
5. Basic Building Coefficient ( "KDB") the maximum allowed;
6. Building Floor coefficient ( "outbreak") the maximum allowed;
7. Green Elementary coefficient ( "KDH") the maximum allowed;
8. KTB maximum allowed; and
9. Municipal utility network.

2.  Technical requirements include:
1. Building code requirements that include:
1. Terms designation of the building in accordance with the Spatial Plan of the district / city ( "RTRW") Detail Spatial Plan of Urban ( "RDTRKP"), and / or the Building Management Plan and Environmental ( "RTBL");
2. Terms intensity of buildings that covers the requirements of density, altitude, and clearances are buildings that are set to the location in question;
3.  Reliability requirements of buildings that includes:
1. Appearance requirements of the building, designed with the principles of aesthetic forms, architectural characteristics, and in the surrounding environment.
2. Spatial-in must consider function space, the architecture of the building, and the reliability of the buildings;
3. Balance, harmony, and harmony of the building in its environment, as well as consideration of the balance between social values ​​and culture of the various developments of architecture and engineering; and
4. The results of the environmental impact assessment for buildings that have a significant impact on the environment.
   This requirement only applies to buildings that could have an important impact on the environment

Legal basis

1. Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2002 tentang Bangunan Gedung (“UU No 28 Tahun 2002”);
2. Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 36 Tahun 2005 tentang Peraturan Pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2002 Tentang Bangunan Gedung (“PP No 35 Tahun 2005”);
3. Peraturan Kepala BKPM Nomor 5 Tahun 2013 tentang Pedoman Dan Tata Cara Perizinan Dan Nonperizinan Penanaman Modal (“Perka BKPM No 5 Tahun 2013”);

Industrial manufacturing companies in Cirebon West Java Indonesia

Industrial manufacturing companies in Ciebon West Java Indonesia

Initially Cirebon comes from the word sarumban , Cirebon is a small hamlet built by Ki Gedeng Tapa. Eventually Cirebon developed into a bustling village later named Caruban  (carub in Cirebon language means unite). Was named because there mixed with the immigrants from various nations including Sundanese, Javanese, Chinese, and cultural elements of the Arabs), religion, language, and customs. then the pronunciation of the word caruban changed again into carbon and then Cerbon.

In addition to naming the place because of the mention of the word Cirebon also because since the beginning of the eyes pecaharian most people are fishermen, then developed the work to catch fish and rebon (small shrimp) along the coast, as well as the manufacture of paste, paste and salt. The term used water from the manufacture of paste or in the language of Cirebon called (belendrang) made from the rest of the processing is growing appellation rebon cai-rebon (Sundanese language: rebon water), which later became Cirebon.

No.	Factory Name	Type
1	Embee Plumbon Tekstil	Tekstil
2	PT Charoen Phokpand Indonesia Tbk	Animal Feedmill
3	PT Indofood sukses makmur tbk	Food
4	PT Dharma Electrindo Mfg	Electric
5	PT Plasindo Semesta ecogreen	Fiber
6	DAIWABO INDUSTRIAL FABRICS INDONESIA, PT	Textiles
7	PT Fintex Co Cirebon	Textiles
8	PT Terra Cota	Keramik
9	Indocement	Cement
10	Indofood	Food

The eastern region of Cirebon district will serve as an industrial area. The area of the Industrial Ministry recommended to Taiwan investors  to serve as the electronic industrial area.